CloudFrunt - A Tool For Identifying Misconfigured CloudFront Domains

CloudFrunt is a tool for identifying misconfigured CloudFront domains.

Background

CloudFront is a Content Delivery Network (CDN) provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). CloudFront users create "distributions" that serve content from specific sources (an S3 bucket, for example).

Each CloudFront distribution has a unique endpoint for users to point their DNS records to (ex. d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net). All of the domains using a specific distribution need to be listed in the "Alternate Domain Names (CNAMEs)" field in the options for that distribution.

When a CloudFront endpoint receives a request, it does NOT automatically serve content from the corresponding distribution. Instead, CloudFront uses the HOST header of the request to determine which distribution to use. This means two things:

1. If the HOST header does not match an entry in the "Alternate Domain Names (CNAMEs)" field of the intended distribution, the request will fail.
   
2. Any other distribution that contains the specific domain in the HOST header will receive the request and respond to it normally.
   

This is what allows the domains to be hijacked. There are many cases where a CloudFront user fails to list all the necessary domains that might be received in the HOST header. For example:

• The domain "test.disloops.com" is a CNAME record that points to "disloops.com".
• The "disloops.com" domain is set up to use a CloudFront distribution.
• Because "test.disloops.com" was not added to the "Alternate Domain Names (CNAMEs)" field for the distribution, requests to "test.disloops.com" will fail.
• Another user can create a CloudFront distribution and add "test.disloops.com" to the "Alternate Domain Names (CNAMEs)" field to hijack the domain.

This means that the unique endpoint that CloudFront binds to a single distribution is effectively meaningless. A request to one specific CloudFront subdomain is not limited to the distribution it is associated with.

Installation

$ pip install boto3
$ pip install netaddr
$ pip install dnspython
$ git clone https://github.com/disloops/cloudfrunt.git
$ cd cloudfrunt
$ git clone https://github.com/darkoperator/dnsrecon.git

CloudFrunt expects the dnsrecon script to be cloned into a subdirectory called dnsrecon.

Usage

cloudfrunt.py [-h] [-l TARGET_FILE] [-d DOMAINS] [-o ORIGIN] [-i ORIGIN_ID] [-s] [-N]

-h, --help                      Show this message and exit
-s, --save                      Save the results to results.txt
-N, --no-dns                    Do not use dnsrecon to expand scope
-l, --target-file TARGET_FILE   File containing a list of domains (one per line)
-d, --domains DOMAINS           Comma-separated list of domains to scan
-o, --origin ORIGIN             Add vulnerable domains to new distributions with this origin
-i, --origin-id ORIGIN_ID       The origin ID to use with new distributions

Example

$ python cloudfrunt.py -o cloudfrunt.com.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com -i S3-cloudfrunt -l list.txt

 CloudFrunt v1.0.3

 [+] Enumerating DNS entries for google.com
 [-] No issues found for google.com

 [+] Enumerating DNS entries for disloops.com
 [+] Found CloudFront domain --> cdn.disloops.com
 [+] Found CloudFront domain --> test.disloops.com
 [-] Potentially misconfigured CloudFront domains:
 [#] --> test.disloops.com
 [+] Created new CloudFront distribution EXBC12DE3F45G
 [+] Added test.disloops.com to CloudFront distribution EXBC12DE3F45G

Download CloudFrunt

Related news

1. Hack Apps
2. Hacker Search Tools
3. Hacking Tools Mac
4. Termux Hacking Tools 2019
5. Pentest Box Tools Download
6. Hacker Tools Hardware
7. Pentest Tools Subdomain
8. Hacker Search Tools
9. Termux Hacking Tools 2019
10. Pentest Tools Free
11. New Hack Tools
12. Underground Hacker Sites
13. Hacking Tools 2019
14. Android Hack Tools Github
15. Hacking Tools Hardware
16. Tools Used For Hacking
17. Hacking Tools Software
18. Hacker Tools Software
19. Pentest Tools Website Vulnerability
20. Pentest Tools Android

APT Calypso RAT, Flying Dutchman Samples

Reference

2019-10-31 Calypso APT: new group attacking state institutions

 Attackers exploit Windows SMB vulnerability CVE-2017-0143 or use stolen credentials to gain access, deploy the custom Calypso RAT and use it to upload other tools such as Mimikatz, EternalBlue and EternalRomance. They move laterally and steal data.

Download

             Other malware

Download. Email me if you need the password (see in my profile)

Hashes

MD5	SHA256	SHA1	Filename	File Tyee	Stage
aa1cf5791a60d56f7ae6da9bb1e7f01e	d5afa3bfd423ba060207ad025467feaa56ac53d13616ac8782a7f63c9fc0fdb4	bdd8b9115d1ae536d0ea1e62052485e5ad10761f	MPSSVC.dll	pe dll	Calypso RAT Payload
1e765fed294a7ad082169819c95d2c85	f6a09372156a8aef96576627a1ed9e57f194b008bb77e32ca29ac89505f933f0	60dda7ccd9ae00701046923b619a1b9c33c8e2ac	Wscntfy.exe	pe exe	Calypso RAT Dropper
17e05041730dcd0732e5b296db16d757	b6c21c26aef75ad709f6c9cfa84bfa15b7ee709588382ce4bc3544a04bceb661	f3301405d8ad5b160747241d6b2a8d88bf6292e8		pe exe	Calypso RAT Dropper
1ed72c14c4aab3b66e830e16ef90b37b	eebff21def49af4e85c26523af2ad659125a07a09db50ac06bd3746483c89f9d	dc0d0a34f107d140d9e47582e17a7fec945403ea	coal.exe	pe exe	Calypso RAT Dropper
e24a62d9826869bc4817366800a8805c	c407c3dde18c9b56ed24492ca257d77a570616074356b8c7854a080823f7ee17	53791c9e7c41931a6becb999fee4eb7daf9b1a11	data01.bin	pe dll	Calypso RAT Dropper
c9c39045fa14e94618dd631044053824	ab39301d45045172ad41c9a89210fdc6f0d3f9dccb567fd733b0dbffbfcfbcc3	1cda28bc307c09508dbb1f3495a967bbcc29326e		pe exe	Calypso RAT Dropper
69322703b8ef9d490a20033684c28493	e6a3b43acdaa824f3280095b10798ea341839f7d43f0460df8989f13c98fa6e0	f203680d97705d99f92fe9797691be6177f5fd41	RasCon.dll	pe dll	Calypso RAT Dropper
85ce60b365edf4beebbdd85cc971e84d	5dfdee5dd680948d19ab4d16df534cf10aca5fa0b157c59659d6517fe897c62f	d9c14f7b6de8e26ae33e41a72ae8e35bb1af4434		pe exe	Calypso RAT Dropper
6347e42f49a86aff2dea7c8bf455a52a	281583aca23f8fd8745dd88a600cbfc578d819859a13957ec022b86c3c1c99f4	8b2a81af85590e0e36efc1c05aa4f0600ea21545	HIDMgr.dll	pe dll	Calypso RAT Dropper
cb914fc73c67b325f948dd1bf97f5733	0031c7b63c1e1cd36d55f585d97e2b21a13a19858d5a1aa5455e5cc64b41e6e9	37ce4d0a3168e3b2f80b3fae38082e68a454aee0		pe exe	Calypso RAT Dropper
c84df4b2cd0d3e7729210f15112da7ac	4e8351ddaff18f7df6fcc27a3c75598e0c56d3b406818d45effb4e78616092c2	41a0c5a1aad36f405c8755613c732591e3300f97	mscorsvw.dll	pe dll	Calypso RAT Dropper
5199ef9d086c97732d97eddef56591ec	511683c8ee62478c2b45be1f782ce678bbe03c4349a1778651414803010b3ee9	d19a786adc09dff84642f2c2e0386193fa2a914b	dnscache.dll	pe dll	FlyingDutchman
06c1d7bf234ce99bb14639c194b3b318	a9a82099aa812d0c4025bee2b34f3b34c1d102773e36f1d50648815913dbe03d	464ab9e11d371bf24de46c98c295d4afe7e957c1	fromResource.exe	pedll	FlyingDutchman
617d588eccd942f243ffa8cb13679d9c	0664b09a86ec2df7dfe01a93e184a1fa23df66ea82cab39000944e418ec1f7b2	1b043fdcb582ed13cbf7dabcef6527762b5be93c		pe dll	Hussar
2807236c2d905a0675878e530ed8b1f8	314e438198f8cc2ee393c75f8e9f2ebd2b5133fd6f2b7deb1178f82782fc6330	2f6fe857632a67e87f4f3631bfa93713ccdf168a	AeLookupMgr.dll	pe dll	Calypso RAT Payload
cce8c8ee42feaed68e9623185c3f7fe4	38cc404437b936660066b71cc87a28af1995248d6d4c471706eb1dd347129b4b	9d2235c911b86bb6ad55d953a2f56ea78c5478e5	AppCert.dll.crt		Calypso RAT Payload
e1a578a069b1910a25c95e2d9450c710	413622ded5d344a5a78de4fea22cfdabdeb4cdccf69e9a1f58f668096c324738	36087a5b0809dc3f9dc5a77355a88e99af491a88	RasCfgMan.dll.crt		Calypso RAT Payload
0d532484193b8b098d7eb14319cefcd3	f8043d6bfc3e63d8561f7f74e65cb7ff1731577ecf6c7559795d9de21298f0fc	31f4c6dc6ce78b4e0439b30c830dfd5d9a3fc4fe	RasCfgMan.dll	pe dll	Calypso RAT Payload
974298eb7e2adfa019cae4d1a927ab07	0461710e681fd6dc9f1c83b57f94a88cd6df9e6432174cbfdd70dfd24577a0f8	41bc37679ce3caeecc176d10b4f8259918e25807	VirtualUMP.dll.crt		Calypso RAT Payload
05f472a9d926f4c8a0a372e1a7193998	8017923cd8169bf951106f053408b425f1eb310a9421685638ead55bb3823db3	8d909bd3450ebe0cffd0cb17b91bc28d23ef5083	EFSProvider.dll.crt		Calypso RAT Payload
d1a1166bec950c75b65fdc7361dcdc63	f3f38c097b0cc5337b7d2dbec098bf6d0a3bb4a3e0336e7b1c8af75268a0a49d	5731350f68a74fb4762c4ea878ecff635588a825	RasCon.dll	pe dll 64bits assembly	Calypso RAT Payload
e3e61f30f8a39cd7aa25149d0f8af5ef	c4dc7519bccc24c53794bf9178e4a4d0823875c34479d01cedbb3e9b10f5c730	1b75ea494c3ac171c5177bdcc263b89a3f24f207	MPSSVC.dll	pe dll	Calypso RAT Payload

More information

1. Pentest Tools Android
2. Pentest Tools Url Fuzzer
3. Hacking Tools Name
4. Pentest Tools Kali Linux
5. Pentest Tools Download
6. Pentest Tools Subdomain
7. Hacker Tools For Windows
8. Hack Tools Mac
9. Hacking Tools Name
10. Physical Pentest Tools
11. Usb Pentest Tools
12. Hacker Tools List
13. Hacker
14. What Are Hacking Tools
15. Hacker Security Tools
16. Pentest Tools Framework
17. Pentest Tools Github
18. Hack Rom Tools
19. Pentest Tools Open Source
20. Blackhat Hacker Tools
21. Hacking Tools Download
22. Pentest Tools Open Source
23. Pentest Tools Free
24. Pentest Tools Github
25. Pentest Tools Free

Aircrack-ng: The Next Generation Of Aircrack

"Aircrack-ng is an 802.11 WEP and WPA-PSK keys cracking program that can recover keys once enough data packets have been captured. It implements the standard FMS attack along with some optimizations like KoreK attacks, as well as the all-new PTW attack, thus making the attack much faster compared to other WEP cracking tools. In fact, Aircrack-ng is a set of tools for auditing wireless networks." read more...

Website: http://www.aircrack-ng.org

Read more

1. Pentest Tools Port Scanner
2. Nsa Hack Tools Download
3. Blackhat Hacker Tools
4. Pentest Tools Framework
5. Pentest Tools Kali Linux
6. Physical Pentest Tools
7. Tools For Hacker
8. Pentest Tools Linux
9. Hacker Tools Free Download
10. Hack Tool Apk No Root
11. Hacker Tools Free Download
12. Hack And Tools
13. Easy Hack Tools
14. Kik Hack Tools
15. Hackrf Tools
16. Hacking Tools For Pc
17. Nsa Hacker Tools
18. Black Hat Hacker Tools
19. Physical Pentest Tools
20. Hacker Security Tools
21. Hack Tool Apk No Root
22. Hacker Tools Software
23. Hack Tools For Windows
24. Hacker Techniques Tools And Incident Handling
25. Hacking Tools Name
26. Hack Tools
27. Pentest Box Tools Download

Router-Exploit-Shovel: An Automated Application Generator For Stack Overflow Types On Wireless Routers

About Router-Exploit-Shovel
   Router-Exploit-Shovel is an automated application generation for Stack Overflow types on Wireless Routers.

   Router exploits shovel is an automated application generation tool for stack overflow types on wireless routers. The tool implements the key functions of exploits, it can adapt to the length of the data padding on the stack, generate the ROP chain, generate the encoded shellcode, and finally assemble them into a complete attack code. The user only needs to attach the attack code to the overflow location of the POC to complete the Exploit of the remote code execution.

   The tool supports MIPSel and MIPSeb.Run on Ubuntu 16.04 64bit.

Router-Exploit-Shovel's Installation
   Open your Terminal and enter these commands:
Usage

   Example: python3 Router_Exploit_Shovel.py -b test_binaries/mipseb-httpd -l test_binaries/libuClibc-0.9.30.so -o 0x00478584

Router-Exploit-Shovel's screenshot

Code structure

ROP chain generation
   This tool uses pattern to generate ROP chains. Extract patterns from common ROP exploitation procedure. Use regex matching to find available gadgets to fill up chain strings. Base64 encoding is to avoid duplicate character escapes. For example:

Attackblocks
   You can get attackblocks generated in results/attackBlocks.txt. Such as:

You might like these similar tools:

• eXpliot - Internet Of Things Exploitation Framework
• RouterSploit: Exploitation Framework for Embedded Devices

Download Router-Exploit-Shovel

Related news

1. Hacking Tools For Beginners
2. Pentest Tools For Windows
3. Pentest Tools Review
4. Hacking Tools Software
5. Hacking App
6. Pentest Tools Nmap
7. Hack Tools For Windows
8. Pentest Tools Android
9. Hacking Tools Kit
10. Pentest Tools Open Source
11. Hack Tools Pc
12. Pentest Tools Bluekeep
13. Hack Tools
14. Pentest Tools Framework
15. Hacking Tools For Windows
16. Hack App
17. Pentest Reporting Tools
18. Hacking Tools Hardware
19. Hack Tools
20. Bluetooth Hacking Tools Kali
21. Pentest Box Tools Download
22. Nsa Hacker Tools
23. Pentest Tools Android
24. Hacker Security Tools
25. Computer Hacker
26. Beginner Hacker Tools
27. Hacking Tools 2019

OWASP Announcement

🕬  OWASP Announcement:

The OWASP Foundation has been chosen to be 1 of 50 Open Source Organizations to participate in the inaugural year of the Google Season of Docs program.

The goal of Season of Docs is to provide a framework for technical writers and open source projects to work together towards the common goal of improving an open source project's documentation. For technical writers who are new to open source, the program provides an opportunity to gain experience in contributing to open source projects. For technical writers who're already working in open source, the program provides a potentially new way of working together. Season of Docs also gives open source projects an opportunity to engage more of the technical writing community.

We would like to thank the OWASP members that donate their time and knowledge as administrators and mentors. It would not be possible if not for these individuals:

Spyros, Fabio, and Konstantinos 

Read more

1. Hacker Tools Online
2. Hack Tools
3. Hack Tools
4. Game Hacking
5. Hack Tools
6. Hack Tools For Ubuntu
7. Hack Tools For Pc
8. Hacking Tools Kit
9. Hack And Tools
10. Nsa Hacker Tools
11. Hack Tools For Ubuntu
12. Hacking Tools And Software
13. Wifi Hacker Tools For Windows
14. New Hacker Tools
15. Hackrf Tools
16. Pentest Tools Website
17. Bluetooth Hacking Tools Kali
18. Hacking Tools For Windows 7
19. Hacker Security Tools
20. Hacking Tools For Kali Linux
21. Pentest Box Tools Download
22. Hacker Tools Hardware
23. Hackers Toolbox
24. Hacker Tools Free Download

NcN 2015 CTF - theAnswer Writeup

1. Overview

Is an elf32 static and stripped binary, but the good news is that it was compiled with gcc and it will not have shitty runtimes and libs to fingerprint, just the libc ... and libprhrhead
This binary is writed by Ricardo J Rodrigez

When it's executed, it seems that is computing the flag:

But this process never ends .... let's see what strace say:

There is a thread deadlock, maybe the start point can be looking in IDA the xrefs of 0x403a85
Maybe we can think about an encrypted flag that is not decrypting because of the lock.

This can be solved in two ways:

• static: understanding the cryptosystem and programming our own decryptor
• dynamic: fixing the the binary and running it (hard: antidebug, futex, rands ...)

At first sight I thought that dynamic approach were quicker, but it turned more complex than the static approach.


2. Static approach

Crawling the xrefs to the futex, it is possible to locate the main:

With libc/libpthread function fingerprinting or a bit of manual work, we have the symbols, here is the main, where 255 threads are created and joined, when the threads end, the xor key is calculated and it calls the print_flag:

The code of the thread is passed to the libc_pthread_create, IDA recognize this area as data but can be selected as code and function.

This is the thread code decompiled, where we can observe two infinite loops for ptrace detection and preload (although is static) this antidebug/antihook are easy to detect at this point.

we have to observe the important thing, is the key random?? well, with the same seed the random sequence will be the same, then the key is "hidden" in the predictability of the random.

If the threads are not executed on the creation order, the key will be wrong because is xored with the th_id which is the identify of current thread.

The print_key function, do the xor between the key and the flag_cyphertext byte by byte.

And here we have the seed and the first bytes of the cypher-text:

With radare we can convert this to a c variable quickly:

And here is the flag cyphertext:

And with some radare magics, we have the c initialized array:

radare, is full featured :)

With a bit of rand() calibration here is the solution ...

The code:
https://github.com/NocONName/CTF_NcN2k15/blob/master/theAnswer/solution.c

3. The Dynamic Approach

First we have to patch the anti-debugs, on beginning of the thread there is two evident anti-debugs (well anti preload hook and anti ptrace debugging) the infinite loop also makes the anti-debug more evident:

There are also a third anti-debug, a bit more silent, if detects a debugger trough the first available descriptor, and here comes the fucking part, don't crash the execution, the execution continues but the seed is modified a bit, then the decryption key will not be ok.

Ok, the seed is incremented by one, this could be a normal program feature, but this is only triggered if the fileno(open("/","r")) > 3 this is a well known anti-debug, that also can be seen from a traced execution.

Ok, just one byte patch,  seed+=1  to  seed+=0,   (add eax, 1   to add eax, 0)

before:

after:

To patch the two infinite loops, just nop the two bytes of each jmp $-0

Ok, but repairing this binary is harder than building a decryptor, we need to fix more things:

•  The sleep(randInt(1,3)) of the beginning of the thread to execute the threads in the correct order
•  Modify the pthread_cond_wait to avoid the futex()
• We also need to calibrate de rand() to get the key (just patch the sleep and add other rand() before the pthread_create loop

Adding the extra rand() can be done with a patch because from gdb is not possible to make a call rand() in this binary.

With this modifications, the binary will print the key by itself. 

Read more

• Pentest Tools Website
• Best Hacking Tools 2020
• Hack Tools Online
• Hack Tools Pc
• Hak5 Tools
• Hacker Tools Apk Download
• Underground Hacker Sites
• Hacking Tools For Windows 7
• Pentest Tools Kali Linux
• Pentest Tools For Ubuntu
• Hacker Tools For Pc
• Pentest Tools Online
• Hacker Tools 2020
• Hacker Tools For Pc
• Pentest Tools Find Subdomains
• Hacker Tools Software
• How To Make Hacking Tools
• Hacking Tools Kit
• Hacker Tools Software
• Pentest Tools For Android
• Growth Hacker Tools

DarkFly Tool V4.0 | 500 Tools | Termux

Related links

1. Hacking Tools For Windows 7
2. Hacking Tools For Beginners
3. Hack Tools Mac
4. Hack Tools Github
5. Hacker Tool Kit
6. Hack Tools For Ubuntu
7. Hack Tools For Ubuntu
8. Hacker Security Tools
9. Hacking Tools Free Download
10. Pentest Tools Framework
11. Hacker Tools 2020
12. Pentest Tools Nmap
13. Hack Tools For Pc
14. Hacking Tools For Windows 7
15. Pentest Recon Tools
16. Tools For Hacker
17. Hacking Tools
18. Hack Rom Tools
19. Kik Hack Tools
20. Pentest Tools For Ubuntu
21. Hack Tools For Games
22. Hacker Tools Hardware
23. Hack Tools Download
24. Best Hacking Tools 2019
25. Hacker Security Tools
26. Hack Tools Pc
27. How To Make Hacking Tools

$$$ Bug Bounty $$$

What is Bug Bounty ?

A bug bounty program, also called a vulnerability rewards program (VRP), is a crowdsourcing initiative that rewards individuals for discovering and reporting software bugs. Bug bounty programs are often initiated to supplement internal code audits and penetration tests as part of an organization's vulnerability management strategy.




Many software vendors and websites run bug bounty programs, paying out cash rewards to software security researchers and white hat hackers who report software vulnerabilities that have the potential to be exploited. Bug reports must document enough information for for the organization offering the bounty to be able to reproduce the vulnerability. Typically, payment amounts are commensurate with the size of the organization, the difficulty in hacking the system and how much impact on users a bug might have.


Mozilla paid out a $3,000 flat rate bounty for bugs that fit its criteria, while Facebook has given out as much as $20,000 for a single bug report. Google paid Chrome operating system bug reporters a combined $700,000 in 2012 and Microsoft paid UK researcher James Forshaw $100,000 for an attack vulnerability in Windows 8.1.  In 2016, Apple announced rewards that max out at $200,000 for a flaw in the iOS secure boot firmware components and up to $50,000 for execution of arbitrary code with kernel privileges or unauthorized iCloud access.


While the use of ethical hackers to find bugs can be very effective, such programs can also be controversial. To limit potential risk, some organizations are offering closed bug bounty programs that require an invitation. Apple, for example, has limited bug bounty participation to few dozen researchers.

Related posts

1. Github Hacking Tools
2. Pentest Tools Github
3. Hacking Tools Download
4. Free Pentest Tools For Windows
5. Hack Tools For Windows
6. Hacking Apps
7. Hacker Techniques Tools And Incident Handling
8. Easy Hack Tools
9. What Are Hacking Tools
10. Hacking Tools For Mac
11. Hackers Toolbox
12. Hacking Tools For Windows
13. Physical Pentest Tools
14. Hacking Tools And Software
15. Hacking Tools Software
16. Pentest Tools
17. Pentest Tools Port Scanner
18. Hack Tools Download
19. Hacker Tools Apk
20. Hack Tools For Mac
21. Hacker Tools Free
22. Pentest Tools For Android
23. Pentest Tools For Android
24. Hacking Tools
25. Pentest Tools Github
26. Ethical Hacker Tools
27. Hacking Tools Download